CHAP. 49.—THE VARIOUS KINDS OF SILEX..
The black silex[1] is in general the best; but in some localities,
it is the red, and occasionally the white; as in the
Anician quarries at Tarquinii, near Lake Volsinius,[2] for example,
and those at Statonia,[3] the stone of which is proof
against fire even.[4] These stones, sculptured for monumental
purposes, are subject to no deterioration by lapse of time:
moulds, too, are made from them, for the purpose of fusing
copper. There is a green silex, also, which offers a most
powerful resistance to the action of fire, but is never found in
any large quantities, and, in all cases, in an isolated form, and
not as a constituent part of solid rock. Of the other kinds,
the pale silex is but rarely used for erections: being of globular
form, it is not liable to injury, but at the same time it is
insecure for building purposes, unless it is well braced and
tightly held together. Nor yet does river silex offer any
greater security, for it always has the appearance of being
wet.
1. A general name for Silica, Flint, or Quartz, and the several varieties.
2. See B. iii. c. 8.
3. See B. ii. c. 96, B. iii. c. 9, and B. xiv. c. 8.
4. Ajasson thinks that Travertine is meant; a tufa, or carbonate of lime,
which is common in Tuscany.